
Peptides
PT-141
10mg
Cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist. α-MSH analogue.
99.939% purity · Third-party tested · Batch UKPL-5217 · View certificate
- Same-day dispatch before 3pm, Mon to Fri
- Add £47.01 more for free UK delivery
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- Lost, damaged or wrong? Replaced free if you tell us within 48 hours.
- Research use only. For in-vitro laboratory research. Not for use in humans or animals, or in food, drugs or diagnostics. Not evaluated by the MHRA or FDA. The buyer is responsible for handling and regulatory compliance.
Bulk Pricing
Counted across your basket, any mix of products.
| Vials in basket | Discount | Per vial |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | £21.99 |
| 3-4 | 5% | £20.89 |
| 5-9 | 8% | £20.23 |
| 10-50 | 12% | £19.35 |
Bacteriostatic Water 10ml
Required to reconstitute lyophilised peptides.
What is PT-141?
PT-141 (bremelanotide, also written PT141 or PT 141) prefers MC4R over the other melanocortin receptors by a wide margin. It is supplied as a 10mg lyophilised powder.
Full description
Its sequence is Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH. A lactam bridge joins the aspartate side chain at position 5 to the lysine side chain at position 10. Norleucine replaces the oxidation-prone methionine of native alpha-MSH at position 4, and D-phenylalanine sits at position 7 inside the His-Phe-Arg-Trp core. PT-141 differs from Melanotan II only at the C-terminus, where a free carboxylic acid replaces the primary amide. In other words, PT-141 is the free-acid form of Melanotan II.
PT-141 Research Applications
- Subtype-ratio work: PT-141 and Melanotan II differ at one terminal group, a clean test of how C-terminal charge redistributes affinity across MC1R, MC3R, MC4R and MC5R.
- Structural biology: Zhang et al. (Cell Res, 2021) resolved bremelanotide bound to full-length MC4R in complex with Gs, alongside alpha-MSH, afamelanotide and a small-molecule agonist.
- Analytical methods: bremelanotide is a test analyte for cyclic-peptide quantification by UHPLC-MS/MS.
Study details
PT-141 is used in vitro as an MC4R-preferring reference agonist at the human melanocortin receptors. All five subtypes are class A G-protein-coupled receptors signalling mainly through Gs and adenylyl cyclase. This is receptor-level and analytical work, not evidence of any effect in humans.
PT-141 vs Melanotan II vs Melanotan I
Melanotan II is Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH₂ (C₅₀H₆₉N₁₅O₉, 1024.2 g/mol, CAS 121062-08-6). PT-141 is the same ring with a free acid at the C-terminus (C₅₀H₆₈N₁₄O₁₀, 1025.2 g/mol, CAS 189691-06-3). The difference is one nitrogen for one oxygen, about 1 Da. The receptor profiles still diverge. Melanotan II has comparable potency at MC1R and MC4R and only modestly less at MC3R and MC5R, so it serves as the flat positive-control agonist. PT-141 prefers MC4R over every other subtype.
Melanotan I, a linear tridecapeptide (1646.9 g/mol, CAS 75921-69-6), is MC1R-weighted by about an order of magnitude. Small chemical changes move the subtype ratios, so substituting one for another invalidates a comparison. None of the three is active at MC2R, the adrenocorticotropin receptor.
Research Overview
Conde-Frieboes et al. (J Med Chem, 2012) kept the D-Phe-Arg-Trp pharmacophore of alpha-MSH analogues fixed and varied residues further away. Residues outside the pharmacophore, including the N-terminal Ser-Tyr-Ser of alpha-MSH, still shifted MC4R versus MC1R selectivity. The bremelanotide Ki series measured inhibition of ¹²⁵I-NDP-alpha-MSH binding to membranes from BHK570 cells, each stably expressing one human receptor subtype. Why the C-terminal acid tilts selectivity toward MC4R remains an open structure-activity question.
Sauter et al. (J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2020) set an analytical benchmark for the molecule. Their validated UHPLC-MS/MS assay reached 10 pg/mL (9.8 pM) from 100 µL of plasma and was linear from 10 to 10,000 pg/mL.
Product Specifications
- Molecular Formula
- C₅₀H₆₈N₁₄O₁₀
- Molecular Weight
- 1025.2 g/mol
- CAS Number
- 189691-06-3
- Sequence
- Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH
- Peptide Class
- Cyclic lactam alpha-MSH (4-10) analogue, C-terminal free acid
- Purity
- 99.939%
- Batch
- UKPL-5217
- Storage
- -20°C lyophilised, 2-8°C reconstituted, protect from light
- Appearance
- White lyophilised powder
- Form
- Lyophilised powder
Certificate of Analysis
Third-party tested
- Batch
- UKPL-5217
- Purity
- 99.939%
- Specification
- ≥98.0%
- Method
- RP-HPLC
- Lab
- Janoshik Analytical
- Tested
- Sep 2026
Need the certificate for an earlier batch? Request an older CoA
Storage and Reconstitution
Store PT-141 powder sealed at -20°C in the dark. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated at 2-8°C in amber or foil-wrapped vessels. Tryptophan oxidation is the main degradation route, with histidine a secondary site. Freeze-thaw cycles speed aggregation and oxidation, so freeze single-use aliquots.
Vials are sold on their own, without bacteriostatic water for mixing or other supplies.
How to reconstitute and handle
Let the vial reach room temperature. Run bacteriostatic water slowly down the inside wall of the vial and swirl gently until dissolved, without shaking. Work away from direct sunlight and fluorescent light, because tryptophan 9 is photolabile. The free C-terminal carboxylate carries an extra negative charge at neutral pH, so record buffer pH when comparing PT-141 with Melanotan II in one assay.
- Tryptophan absorbs at 280 nm, so concentration can be checked by UV absorbance where an assay needs it.
- Swab both stoppers with alcohol before each needle entry and work aseptically.
For the full method, see the peptide reconstitution guide and the reconstitution calculator.
Research References
- Identification and in vivo and in vitro characterization of long acting and melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4-R) selective alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) analogues (J Med Chem, 2012)
- Structural insights into ligand recognition and activation of the melanocortin-4 receptor (Cell Res, 2021)
- Ultra-sensitive quantification of the cyclic peptide bremelanotide utilizing UHPLC-MS/MS (J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2020)
Published research on PT-141 is indexed on PubMed. See our full UK buyer's guide for PT-141.
PT-141 Price (UK)
PT-141 10mg is for sale at £21.99 per vial, supplied from stock in the UK with a published third-party HPLC certificate. UK delivery is £4.50 by Royal Mail Tracked 24, free over £69.
| Vial | Price | Cost per mg | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT-141 10mgThis page | £21.99 | £2.20 | In stock |
Prices are in GBP per vial and match the basket. See the FAQ for delivery and payment options, and quality & testing for how each batch is checked.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is PT-141 (bremelanotide)?
PT-141 is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-MSH, sequence Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH. Its international non-proprietary name is bremelanotide. It is a melanocortin receptor agonist with a marked preference for MC4R. It is sold here as a 10mg lyophilised powder for in-vitro research only.
How does PT-141 differ from Melanotan II?
By one terminal group. Melanotan II ends in a primary amide (C₅₀H₆₉N₁₅O₉, CAS 121062-08-6). PT-141 ends in a free carboxylic acid (C₅₀H₆₈N₁₄O₁₀, CAS 189691-06-3), so it is the free-acid form of Melanotan II. The ring, the Asp5 to Lys10 lactam bridge, Nle4 and D-Phe7 are identical. The two still differ across receptor subtypes and are separate compounds.
Which melanocortin receptor does PT-141 prefer?
MC4R, by a wide margin. One ¹²⁵I-NDP-alpha-MSH displacement series used BHK570 cell membranes expressing each human subtype. Bremelanotide gave Ki 0.25 nM at MC4R, 6.4 nM at MC1R, 17 nM at MC5R and 53 nM at MC3R. That is roughly 26-fold, 68-fold and 210-fold preference for MC4R. No value is reported at MC2R.
Why is PT-141 more MC4R-preferring than Melanotan II?
It is an open structure-activity question. The two molecules differ only at the C-terminus, so the shift must come from the change in charge and hydrogen bonding at that position. Zhang et al. (Cell Res, 2021) resolved bremelanotide bound to MC4R with Gs and described a conserved binding mode for peptide agonists. That gives a structural framework for testing the difference.
What is the molecular formula, molecular weight and CAS number of PT-141?
Molecular formula C₅₀H₆₈N₁₄O₁₀, molecular weight 1025.2 g/mol, CAS 189691-06-3. The sequence is Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH, a lactam ring with an N-terminal acetyl group and a free C-terminal acid. Each vial holds 10mg of lyophilised powder, batch UKPL-5217.
Is PT141 the same as PT-141, and does the hyphen matter?
Yes, they are the same compound. PT-141, PT141 and PT 141 are forms of the original development code, and bremelanotide is the non-proprietary name, CAS 189691-06-3. The hyphen has no chemical meaning. The C-terminal group does: Melanotan II differs by one amide, so check that a certificate states the free-acid sequence and a mass of 1025.2 g/mol.
Is bremelanotide a licensed medicine in the UK?
No. Bremelanotide is an FDA-approved medicine in the United States, but the vial sold here is not a medicine. It holds no marketing authorisation from the MHRA and is not approved for human or veterinary use. It is supplied only as a reference material for in-vitro laboratory research.
What purity is your PT-141 UK stock and how is it verified?
Batch UKPL-5217 tested at 99.939% purity by RP-HPLC at Janoshik Analytical, against a ≥98.0% specification. Content quantification found 10.02mg against 10mg declared. The report, #229868, can be checked online with the lab. Oxidised tryptophan is the impurity to watch, so re-check the chromatogram after extended storage.
Is PT-141 legal to buy in the UK, and is it a licensed medicine?
You can purchase PT-141 in the UK only as an analytical reference material for in-vitro laboratory research. The vial sold here is not a licensed medicine and is not approved for human or veterinary use. Buyers must be 18 or over and confirm research-only use at checkout.
Where can I buy PT-141 10mg in the UK for research?
UK Peptide Lab has PT-141 10mg for sale online, dispatched from the UK as a lyophilised powder. The current batch, UKPL-5217, has a published third-party certificate. Orders placed before 3pm on a working day are dispatched the same day, with free UK delivery over £69.
What is bremelanotide used for in research, and how does it differ from PT-141?
They are the same molecule, CAS 189691-06-3. Bremelanotide is the non-proprietary name and PT-141 the original development code. In research it serves as an MC4R-preferring reference agonist, a probe of the C-terminal group against Melanotan II, and a test analyte for cyclic-peptide analytical methods.
What purity is your PT-141 UK stock and how is receptor selectivity reported?
Batch UKPL-5217 tested at 99.939% purity by RP-HPLC. Receptor selectivity is reported as Ki values from one radioligand displacement series across MC1R, MC3R, MC4R and MC5R. Because one lab measured all four under one assay format, the ratios between subtypes are directly comparable.
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